Keluargaku

Membicarakan keluarga, mendeskripsikan orang, mengatakan milik siapa

17 kata1 poin tata bahasa1 dialog~19 mnt

Mulai belajar Flashcard Kuis

Kosakata17 kata

my/maɪ/Determiner

-ku, milikku · belonging to me

Contoh

This is my bag.

Ini tasku.

your/jʊr/Determiner

milik kamu, -mu · belonging to you

Contoh

Is this your phone?

Apakah ini ponselmu?

his/hɪz/Determiner

milik dia (laki-laki), -nya · belonging to him

Contoh

His car is blue.

Mobilnya berwarna biru.

her/hɜːr/Kata ganti

1.dia (perempuan, sebagai objek) · the female person you are talking about, after a verb
2.milik dia (perempuan), -nya · belonging to the female person you are talking about

Contoh

This book is for her.

Buku ini untuk dia.

Please call her tonight.

Tolong telepon dia malam ini.

Her bag is on the chair.

Tasnya ada di atas kursi.

our/aʊr/Determiner

... kami, milik kami · belonging to us

Contoh

Our house is small.

Rumah kami kecil.

their/ðer/Determiner

mereka punya, milik mereka · belonging to themJangan tertukar: their / there / they're.

Contoh

Their children are young.

Anak-anak mereka masih kecil.

family/ˈfæməli/Kata benda

keluarga · parents and their children

Contoh

My family is big.

Keluargaku besar.

father/ˈfɑːðər/Kata benda

ayah · a male parent

Contoh

His father works at home.

Ayahnya bekerja di rumah.

mother/ˈmʌðər/Kata benda

ibu · a female parent

Contoh

My mother is a teacher.

Ibuku seorang guru.

parent/ˈperənt/Kata benda

orang tua · a mother or a father

Contoh

My parents live in Hue.

Orang tuaku tinggal di Hue.

grandmother/ˈgrænmʌðər/Kata benda

nenek · the mother of your mother or father

Contoh

My grandmother lives with us.

Nenekku tinggal bersama kami.

grandfather/ˈgrænfɑːðər/Kata benda

kakek · the father of your mother or father

Contoh

Her grandfather reads every morning.

Kakeknya membaca setiap pagi.

wife/waɪf/Kata benda

istri · the woman a man is married to

Contoh

His wife is a nurse.

Istrinya seorang perawat.

husband/ˈhʌzbənd/Kata benda

suami · the man a woman is married to

Contoh

Her husband works in a bank.

Suaminya bekerja di bank.

its/ɪts/Determiner

milik benda/hewan itu, -nya · belonging to itits = milik benda/hewan itu; it's = it is. Dua kata yang berbeda.

Contoh

The dog is in its house.

Anjing itu ada di rumahnya.

mine/maɪn/Kata ganti

milikku · the thing belonging to meberdiri sendiri, tanpa kata benda di belakangnya: my bag = mine

Contoh

This bag is mine.

Tas ini milikku.

yours/jɔːrz/Kata ganti

milik kamu, punyamu · the thing belonging to youBerdiri sendiri: your book = yours

Contoh

Is this pen yours?

Apakah pulpen ini punyamu?

Tata bahasa

Kata sifat posesif

my / your / his / her / its / our / their + N

Diletakkan tepat sebelum kata benda untuk menunjukkan milik siapa. Dipilih menurut PEMILIKNYA, bukan menurut benda yang dimiliki. Jebakan umum: Bahasa Indonesia memakai -nya tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin, sedangkan bahasa Inggris membedakan: his untuk pemilik laki-laki, her untuk pemilik perempuan — dipilih menurut jenis kelamin pemilik, bukan bendanya: "mobilnya (milik perempuan)" → his car ✗, her car ✓.

My name is Lan.

Namaku Lan.

Her brother is a doctor.

Kakak laki-lakinya seorang dokter.

Our house is small.

Rumah kami kecil.

Dialog

Foto keluarga

Menunjukkan foto di ponsel kepada teman

Linh

This is my family.

Ini keluargaku.

Ben

Is that your father?

Itu ayahmu?

Linh

Yes. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor.

Ya. Ayahku guru dan ibuku dokter.

Ben

Where are their parents?

Di mana orang tua mereka?

Linh

His parents live in Hue. Her parents live here.

Orang tua ayahku tinggal di Hue. Orang tua ibuku tinggal di sini.

Ben

Our families are both big!

Keluarga kita berdua sama-sama besar!