Sudah berapa lama aku bekerja di sini

Menceritakan perjalanan kerja, membicarakan sudah berapa lama melakukan sesuatu

16 kata1 poin tata bahasa1 dialog~16 mnt

Mulai belajar Flashcard Kuis

Kosakata16 kata

employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/Kata benda

karyawan · a person who works for a company

Contoh

The company has fifty employees.

Perusahaan itu punya lima puluh karyawan.

employer/ɪmˈplɔɪər/Kata benda

pemberi kerja · a person or company that pays people to work

Contoh

My employer pays for the training.

Tempatku bekerja membayar biaya pelatihanku.

department/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/Kata benda

departemen, bagian · one part of a company or a shop

Contoh

Which department do you work in?

Kamu bekerja di bagian mana?

position/pəˈzɪʃən/Kata benda

posisi, jabatan · a job in a company

Contoh

The position is still open.

Posisi itu masih kosong.

contract/ˈkɑːntrækt/Kata benda

kontrak · a written agreement two sides sign

Contoh

I signed a one-year contract.

Aku menandatangani kontrak satu tahun.

workload/ˈwɜːrkloʊd/Kata benda

beban kerja · the amount of work a person has

Contoh

My workload doubled this month.

Beban kerjaku berlipat ganda bulan ini.

overtime/ˈoʊvərtaɪm/Kata benda

kerja lembur · hours worked beyond the normal ones

Contoh

He works overtime every week.

Dia lembur setiap minggu.

shift/ʃɪft/Kata benda

shift (jam kerja) · a set period of work in a day

Contoh

I am on the night shift.

Aku kerja shift malam.

commute/kəˈmjuːt/Kata kerja

pulang-pergi (ke tempat kerja) · to travel between home and work

Contoh

I commute by bus every day.

Aku naik bus ke tempat kerja setiap hari.

workplace/ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/Kata benda

tempat kerja · the building where you work

Contoh

Safety in the workplace matters.

Keselamatan di tempat kerja itu penting.

attitude/ˈætɪtuːd/Kata benda

sikap · the way you think and feel about something

Contoh

Her attitude to work is excellent.

Sikapnya terhadap pekerjaan luar biasa.

full-time/fʊl taɪm/Kata sifat

penuh waktu · for the whole working week

Contoh

He works full-time now.

Sekarang dia bekerja penuh waktu.

part-time/pɑːrt taɪm/Kata sifat

paruh waktu · for only part of the working week

Contoh

I have a part-time job.

Aku bekerja paruh waktu.

freelance/ˈfriːlæns/Kata sifat

lepas (pekerja lepas) · working for different companies, not one

Contoh

She does freelance work.

Dia bekerja lepas.

permanent/ˈpɜːrmənənt/Kata sifat

tetap, permanen · lasting for ever, not temporary

Contoh

He got a permanent contract.

Dia mendapat kontrak tetap.

temporary/ˈtempəreri/Kata sifat

sementara · lasting only a short time

Contoh

It is a temporary solution.

Itu solusi sementara.

Tata bahasa

Present perfect continuous

S + have / has + been + V-ing

Menekankan PROSES yang berlangsung sejak masa lalu sampai sekarang, dan biasanya masih berlanjut. Sering dipakai dengan for, since, dan How long. Bedanya dengan present perfect: yang ditekankan adalah sudah berapa lama, bukan berapa banyak yang selesai. Jebakan umum: Kata kerja KEADAAN tidak punya bentuk continuous: I have been knowing him ✗, I have known him ✓.

I have been waiting for an hour.

Aku sudah menunggu selama satu jam.

She has been studying since morning.

Dia sudah belajar sejak pagi.

How long have you been living here?

Sudah berapa lama kamu tinggal di sini?

They have been working on it all week.

Mereka sudah mengerjakannya sepanjang minggu ini.

Dialog

Mengobrol dengan rekan kerja baru

Dua orang mengobrol di kantin kantor

Mai

How long have you been working in this department?

Sudah berapa lama kamu bekerja di departemen ini?

Ben

Three years. I've been commuting from the suburb since then.

Tiga tahun. Sejak itu aku bolak-balik dari pinggiran kota.

Mai

Is your contract permanent?

Apakah kontrakmu permanen?

Ben

Yes. I was temporary for a year, then they gave me a full-time position.

Iya. Setahun pertama aku masih sementara, lalu mereka memberiku posisi penuh waktu.

Mai

My workload has been growing. I've been doing overtime every week.

Beban kerjaku terus bertambah. Setiap minggu aku lembur.

Ben

Talk to your employer. Your attitude matters, and some people here work part-time or freelance.

Bicara saja dengan atasanmu. Sikapmu itu penting, dan di sini ada orang yang bekerja paruh waktu atau lepas.

Mai

Does any employee choose the night shift?

Apakah ada karyawan yang memilih shift malam?

Ben

A few. The workplace is quiet then.

Beberapa orang. Saat itu tempat kerjanya tenang.