上周的旅行

问路、指路、讲过去的旅行

11 个单词2 个语法点1 段对话~18 分钟

单词11个单词

travel: 旅行,出行
travel/ˈtrævəl/动词
  • 旅行,出行 · to go from one place to another

例句

I travel by train.

我坐火车出行。

trip: 旅行,行程
trip/trɪp/名词
  • 旅行,行程 · a journey to a place and back

例句

Our trip was very nice.

我们的旅行非常愉快。

holiday: 假期
holiday/ˈhɑːlɪdeɪ/名词
  • 假期 · days when you do not work

例句

We go on holiday in July.

七月我们去度假。

map: 地图
map/mæp/名词
  • 地图 · a drawing of a place from above

例句

Look at the map.

看看地图。

passport: 护照
passport/ˈpæspɔːrt/名词
  • 护照 · a small book you need to travel to other countries

例句

May I see your passport?

可以看一下你的护照吗?

visit: 拜访
visit/ˈvɪzɪt/动词
  • 拜访 · to go to see a person or a place

例句

I visit my parents every month.

我每个月都回去看望父母。

stay: 留下
stay/steɪ/动词
  • 1.留下 · to not leave a place
  • 2.住宿,逗留 · to sleep somewhere for a short time

例句

Stay here, please.

请待在这里。

We stayed at a small hotel.

我们住在一家小旅馆。

arrive: 到达
arrive/əˈraɪv/动词
  • 到达 · to get to a place

例句

We arrive at nine.

我们九点到。

find: 找到
find/faɪnd/动词
  • 找到 · to see something you were looking for

例句

I cannot find my keys.

我找不到我的钥匙。

I find my keys under the bed.

我在床底下找到了钥匙。

beach: 海滩
beach/biːtʃ/名词
  • 海滩 · the land of sand next to the sea

例句

The beach is very quiet.

海滩非常安静。

last: 最后的
last/læst/形容词
  • 1.最后的 · coming after all the others
  • 2.上一个的 · the one before this one

例句

This is the last question.

这是最后一个问题。

I visited her last week.

上周我去看望了她。

语法

一般过去时——规则动词

S + V-ed

过去已经完成的事,动词加 -ed,不随主语变化。以 e 结尾的只加 d;辅音字母 + y 结尾的把 y 变成 -ied;两个辅音之间只有一个元音时,要双写最后的辅音(stop → stopped)。 常见错误:中文表示过去靠“了”“过”或时间词,动词本身不变;英语却要直接改动词形式。即使已有 yesterday,动词也要变:Yesterday I work ✗,Yesterday I worked ✓。

I worked late yesterday.

我昨天工作到很晚。

She studied for two hours.

她学习了两个小时。

We stopped at a small shop.

我们在一家小店停了下来。

They watched a film last night.

他们昨晚看了一部电影。

一般过去时——否定句和疑问句

S + did not + V0 · Did + S + V0?

借助助动词 did,所有主语都一样。有了 did 之后,实义动词要“恢复”原形,不再用过去式。 常见错误:过去的标记只出现一次,就在 did 上:I didn't went ✗,I didn't go ✓。

I didn't go to work yesterday.

我昨天没有去上班。

She didn't see him.

她没有见到他。

Did you call me?

你给我打过电话吗?

Yes, I did.

是的,打过。

对话

讲述旅行

讲上周的假期

Li
Linh

I traveled to Hoi An last week.

上周我去了会安。

Tu
Tuan

How was the trip?

旅行怎么样?

Li
Linh

We arrived on Friday and stayed three days.

我们星期五到的,住了三天。

Tu
Tuan

Did you need a passport?

你需要护照吗?

Li
Linh

No, it was a short holiday. I only used a map to find the way.

不需要,这是个短假期。我只用地图找路。

Tu
Tuan

Did you visit the beach?

你去海边了吗?

Li
Linh

Yes. We waited for the sun every morning.

去了。我们每天早上都等日出。