权衡利弊

权衡利弊、分配工作并为自己的方案辩护

20 个单词1 个语法点1 段对话~17 分钟

单词20个单词

shortcoming: 缺点
shortcoming/ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋ/名词
  • 缺点 · a fault or weakness

例句

The plan has one shortcoming.

这个计划有一个缺点。

drawback: 缺点;弊端
drawback/ˈdrɔːbæk/名词
  • 缺点;弊端 · a disadvantage of a plan

例句

The main drawback is cost.

主要的缺点是成本。

merit: 优点,价值
merit/ˈmerɪt/名词
  • 优点,价值 · a good feature of something

例句

The idea has real merit.

这个想法确实有价值。

constraint: 限制因素;约束
constraint/kənˈstreɪnt/名词
  • 限制因素;约束 · something that limits what is possible

例句

Time is the biggest constraint.

时间是最大的限制。

trade-off: 权衡取舍
trade-off/ˈtreɪd ɔːf/名词
  • 权衡取舍 · the giving up of one benefit to gain another

例句

There is always a trade-off.

总是要有所取舍。

undertake: 着手进行
undertake/ˌʌndərˈteɪk/动词
  • 着手进行 · to agree to do a piece of work

例句

They undertook a large study.

他们开展了一项大型研究。

implement: 实施,执行
implement/ˈɪmpləment/动词
  • 实施,执行 · to put a plan into action

例句

We implemented the change last month.

我们上个月实施了这项改动。

facilitate: 促进;使便利
facilitate/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/动词
  • 促进;使便利 · to make something easier to happen

例句

Technology facilitates learning.

技术促进了学习。

enhance: 提高;增强
enhance/ɪnˈhæns/动词
  • 提高;增强 · to improve the quality of

例句

This will enhance the result.

这将提升结果。

undermine: 削弱
undermine/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/动词
  • 削弱 · to weaken something gradually

例句

That claim undermines the whole report.

那个说法削弱了整份报告的可信度。

constrain: 限制;约束
constrain/kənˈstreɪn/动词
  • 限制;约束 · to limit what someone can do

例句

Budget constrains our choices.

预算限制了我们的选择。

allocate: 分配,拨出
allocate/ˈæləkeɪt/动词
  • 分配,拨出 · to give out a share for a purpose

例句

They allocated more staff to it.

他们为此多分配了人手。

coordinate: 协调
coordinate/koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt/动词
  • 协调 · to make different parts work together

例句

She coordinates the whole team.

她负责协调整个团队。

delegate: 委派;授权
delegate/ˈdeləgeɪt/动词
  • 委派;授权 · to give part of your work to someone else动词读 /ˈdeləgeɪt/,名词(代表)读 /ˈdeləgət/

例句

A good manager delegates.

好的管理者懂得授权。

supervise: 监督
supervise/ˈsuːpərvaɪz/动词
  • 监督 · to watch over work and be responsible for it

例句

He supervises three projects.

他负责监督三个项目。

oversee: 监督,管理
oversee/ˌoʊvərˈsiː/动词
  • 监督,管理 · to watch over work and be responsible for it

例句

She oversees the whole department.

她负责监管整个部门。

streamline: 简化流程
streamline/ˈstriːmlaɪn/动词
  • 简化流程 · to make a process simpler and faster

例句

We streamlined the process.

我们简化了流程。

outsource: 外包
outsource/ˈaʊtsɔːrs/动词
  • 外包 · to pay another firm to do work for you

例句

They outsource the design work.

他们把设计工作外包出去。

restructure: 重组
restructure/riːˈstrʌktʃər/动词
  • 重组 · to change how an organization is arranged

例句

The company restructured last year.

公司去年进行了重组。

merger: 合并,并购
merger/ˈmɜːrdʒər/名词
  • 合并,并购 · the joining of two companies into one

例句

The merger created two thousand jobs.

这次合并创造了两千个工作岗位。

语法

not nearly as 与 nowhere near

S + be + not nearly as + Adj + as + O · S + be + nowhere near + Adj

强调差距非常大,而不只是差一点。not nearly as ... as 表示差得远。nowhere near 既能接形容词,也能接名词短语。not quite as ... as 则相反:只差一点点。 常见误区:not nearly 和 not quite 不同:not nearly as good 是差得远,not quite as good 是只差一点。

This is not nearly as hard as I expected.

这个比我想的容易多了。

The film was nowhere near as good as the book.

这部电影远不如那本书。

We are nowhere near ready.

我们离完成还差得远。

It is not quite as cold as yesterday.

天气没有昨天冷,但只差一点。

对话

两位组长权衡两个方案

小会议室里,两个人在向管理层汇报前再看一遍提案

Ma
Mai

Every option has a drawback, so let us weigh the merits first.

每个方案都有不足,所以我们先权衡一下优点。

Be
Ben

The main constraint is budget. It constrains how much we can allocate to each team.

主要的限制是预算。它限制了我们能分给每个团队的额度。

Ma
Mai

The trade-off is clear: if we outsource, we cut cost but undermine quality.

取舍很明显:外包能降低成本,但会损害质量。

Be
Ben

Its shortcoming is control. Who would supervise the vendor?

它的不足在于管控。谁来监督供应商?

Ma
Mai

I would oversee it myself, coordinate with legal and delegate the daily checks.

我会亲自盯着,和法务部门协调,并把每天的检查交给别人。

Be
Ben

Then we should streamline the process before we implement anything.

那就应该在实施任何事情之前先精简流程。

Ma
Mai

Agreed. A clear brief would facilitate the handover and enhance trust.

同意。一份清晰的工作简报会让交接更容易,也能增进信任。

Be
Ben

Fine. I will undertake the review. We can restructure later, after the merger.

好。我来负责审查。重组放到以后,等合并之后再说。