阅读理解与推测填词——CEFR 4
阅读推测填词就是 IELTS 和 TOEIC 真题阅读部分常见的“阅读短文，选词填空”题型——与简单填空不同的是，空格位于整篇短文之中，你必须读懂上下文的意思，才能推断出最合适的单词。被遮住的词始终是 CEFR 4 阅读文章的关键词，而不是随意拼凑的句子。
示例题
通货膨胀吞噬工资
When prices rise faster than wages, real income falls. Workers may earn more on paper and still afford less.Economists call this the gap between ＿＿ and real pay.Households notice it first in food and fuel. Those two items take a large share of a low income. A rise in the minimum wage rarely keeps up. Central banks respond by raising interest rates. Borrowing becomes expensive, so people spend less. Lower demand is meant to bring prices back down. The cure, though, can be worse than the illness. Firms that cannot service their debt cut jobs or fold. Policy therefore aims at a soft landing rather than a sharp one. Getting the timing right is largely a matter of judgement.
✓ nominal— 经济学家把这称为名义工资与实际工资之间的差距。
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FAQ
怎样推测缺失的单词？
通读空格周围的整段文字（不只是含有空格的那一句），再根据上下文推断出最合适的关键词——这正是 IELTS 和 TOEIC 真题中常考的推理阅读技能。
被遮住的词是生僻难词吗？
不是——它是 CEFR 4 阅读文章词汇表中的关键词，也就是文章的重要单词，不是生僻词，也不会超出你的级别。