A2

many / a few + Npl · much / a little + Nu · a lot of + cả hai

a lot of, much, many, a few, a little

讲解

many 和 a few 与可数名词复数连用。much 和 a little 与不可数名词连用。a lot of 两者都可用,在肯定句中最自然。much 通常只用于否定句和疑问句。 常见陷阱:肯定句中一般不用 much:I have much time ✗, I have a lot of time ✓。

例句

There are many people here.

这里有很多人。

I do not have much time.

我没有多少时间。

She has a few friends in Ha Noi.

她在河内有几个朋友。

Add a little salt.

加一点盐。

We have a lot of work today.

我们今天有很多工作。

练习

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高效学习“many / a few + Npl · much / a little + Nu · a lot of + cả hai”

语法点“many / a few + Npl · much / a little + Nu · a lot of + cả hai”(a lot of, much, many, a few, a little)是 CEFR 2 级别的重要结构之一。要熟练运用这个结构,你需要弄清楚它的使用语境,并经常练习。

学习小贴士:把例句大声朗读多遍,培养自然的语感反应。然后试着结合自己的生活情境造句。用发音按钮听标准发音并跟着练习。

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常见问题