C1
prep + ∅ + N(institution) · prep + the + N(building)
in hospital 与 in the hospital 的区别
讲解
谈论一个机构的功能时,不加冠词:in hospital 是指在住院治疗,at school 是指在上学。把具体的建筑物当作一个地点来说时,要加 the:at the school 是指在学校那栋楼里。这一组包括 hospital, school, university, church, prison, court, bed, sea, town。 常见错误:中文没有冠词,所以容易全部省略或全部加上:I work in the school as a teacher ✗(若指任教),I work at a school ✓。
例句
She has been in hospital for a week.
她已经住院一个星期了。
I met him at the hospital near the station.
我在火车站附近的那家医院见到了他。
The children are at school until three.
孩子们在学校待到三点。
He went to prison for two years, then visited the prison as a volunteer.
他坐了两年牢,后来又以志愿者的身份回访了那座监狱。
练习
通过选择题测试你的掌握程度
高效学习“prep + ∅ + N(institution) · prep + the + N(building)”
语法点“prep + ∅ + N(institution) · prep + the + N(building)”(in hospital 与 in the hospital 的区别)是 CEFR 5 级别的重要结构之一。要熟练运用这个结构,你需要弄清楚它的使用语境,并经常练习。
学习小贴士:把例句大声朗读多遍,培养自然的语感反应。然后试着结合自己的生活情境造句。用发音按钮听标准发音并跟着练习。
你也可以查看完整课程“”,更深入地了解相关的语法和词汇。