一些,有没有

描述房子,说明东西在哪里

12 个单词1 个语法点1 段对话~16 分钟

单词12个单词

some: 一些
some/sʌm/限定词
  • 一些 · an amount that is not exact

例句

I need some water.

我需要一些水。

any: 任何,一些
any/ˈeni/限定词
  • 任何,一些 · some, in questions and negative sentences

例句

Do you have any questions?

你有什么问题吗?

clean: 打扫
clean/kliːn/动词
  • 1.打扫 · to take the dirt off something
  • 2.干净的 · with no dirt on it

例句

I clean my room on Sunday.

我星期天打扫房间。

The room is clean.

房间很干净。

wash: 洗
wash/wɑːʃ/动词
  • 洗 · to clean something with water

例句

Wash your hands.

去洗手。

empty: 空的
empty/ˈempti/形容词
  • 空的 · with nothing inside

例句

The room is empty.

房间是空的。

full: 满的
full/fʊl/形容词
  • 1.满的 · with no space left inside
  • 2.饱的 · having eaten enough

例句

The bus is full.

公交车满了。

No more rice, I am full.

别再添饭了,我吃饱了。

open: 打开
open/ˈoʊpən/动词
  • 1.打开 · to move something so that people can pass or see inside
  • 2.开着的,营业的 · not shut

例句

Open the window, please.

请把窗户打开。

The shop opens at nine.

商店九点开门。

Is the shop open now?

商店现在开门吗?

close: 关
close/kloʊz/动词
  • 关 · to shut

例句

Close your books.

请合上书。

turn on: 打开
turn on/tɜːrn ɑːn/动词
  • 打开 · to make a machine or a light work

例句

Turn on the TV.

把电视打开。

turn off: 关掉
turn off/tɜːrn ɔːf/动词
  • 关掉 · to stop a machine or a light working

例句

Turn off your phone.

把手机关掉。

few: 很少,几个
few/fjuː/限定词
  • 很少,几个 · a small number of thingsa few 后面接可数名词复数

例句

I have a few friends here.

我在这里有几个朋友。

little: 一点
little/ˈlɪtəl/限定词
  • 1.一点 · a small amounta little 后接不可数名词
  • 2.小的 · small in size

例句

Can I have a little sugar?

可以给我一点糖吗?

They live in a little house.

他们住在一间小房子里。

语法

some 和 any

some + N (+) · any + N (−, ?)

some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句。两者都和复数名词或不可数名词连用。 常见错误:表示邀请或请求时,即使是疑问句也用 some:Would you like some tea?——这是邀请,不是真正的提问。

There are some eggs in the fridge.

冰箱里有一些鸡蛋。

I don't have any money.

我一分钱也没有。

Do you have any questions?

你有什么问题吗?

对话

周末打扫房子

分配家务

Tu
Tuan

Is there any water in the bottle?

瓶子里还有水吗?

An
Anna

No, it's empty. But there's some tea.

没有了,空了。不过还有一些茶。

Tu
Tuan

Can you wash these plates? They aren't clean.

你能洗一下这些盘子吗?它们不干净。

An
Anna

The sink is full. Open the window first.

水槽满了。先把窗户打开。

Tu
Tuan

Please turn on the light and close the door.

请开灯,再把门关上。

An
Anna

Turn off the television, please. I don't want any noise.

请把电视关掉。我不想有任何噪音。