这个和那个

描述房子,说明东西在哪里

10 个单词1 个语法点1 段对话~15 分钟

单词10个单词

this: 这,这个
this/ðɪs/限定词
  • 这,这个 · the thing near you

例句

This is my sister.

这是我妹妹。

that: 那个,那
that/ðæt/限定词
  • 1.那个,那 · the thing over there
  • 2.(引导从句) · used to join two parts of a sentence口语中常省略 that:I think it will rain

例句

That is my bag.

那是我的包。

I am sure that this is your bag.

我确定这是你的包。

these: 这些
these/ðiːz/限定词
  • 这些 · the things near you

例句

These books are mine.

这些书是我的。

those: 那些
those/ðoʊz/限定词
  • 那些 · the things over there

例句

Those flowers are beautiful.

那些花真漂亮。

light: 光线
light/laɪt/名词
  • 1.光线 · what lets you see things
  • 2.灯 · a lamp or another thing that makes a room bright

例句

There is not enough light to read.

光线不够,没法看书。

Turn on the light.

把灯打开。

fridge: 冰箱
fridge/frɪdʒ/名词
  • 冰箱 · a machine that keeps food cold

例句

The milk is in the fridge.

牛奶在冰箱里。

television: 电视
television/ˈtelɪvɪʒən/名词
  • 电视 · a machine you watch programs on

例句

We watch television after dinner.

晚饭后我们看电视。

computer: 电脑
computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/名词
  • 电脑 · a machine that stores information and does work for you

例句

I work on a computer.

我在电脑上工作。

picture: 照片,图画
picture/ˈpɪktʃər/名词
  • 照片,图画 · a drawing, a painting or a photo

例句

Look at this picture.

看这张图片。

dirty: 脏的
dirty/ˈdɜːrti/形容词
  • 脏的 · not clean

例句

My shoes are dirty.

我的鞋脏了。

语法

this, that, these, those

this / that + Nsg · these / those + Npl

this 和 these 指近处的东西,that 和 those 指远处的东西。它们还要随单数或复数变化:this/that 用于单数,these/those 用于复数。 常见错误:后面的名词必须和它们的数一致:these book ✗,these books ✓。

This book is mine.

这本书是我的。

That house is very old.

那座房子很旧了。

These shoes are too small.

这双鞋太小了。

Those people are teachers.

那些人是老师。

查看详情并练习

对话

为客厅挑选家具

去买家具

Be
Ben

Do you like this television?

你喜欢这台电视机吗?

Ho
Hoa

This one is nice, but that fridge is better.

这台不错,但那台冰箱更好。

Be
Ben

These lights are very bright.

这些灯非常亮。

Ho
Hoa

Those computers are cheaper.

那些电脑更便宜。

Be
Ben

This picture is dirty.

这幅画脏了。

Ho
Hoa

Then we take that one.

那我们就买那个吧。