B2
N , + quantifier + of + which / whom + V
some of whom 和 both of which
讲解
把表示数量的从句接到刚提到的名词短语后面。人用 whom,物用 which,前面一定有逗号。这里不能用 them,因为那样就成了两个独立的句子,必须用关系代词连接。 常见陷阱:不要用 them 代替 whom:ten people, three of them were students ✗(成了两个句子硬凑在一起),three of whom were students ✓。
例句
We interviewed ten people, three of whom were students.
我们面试了十个人,其中三人是学生。
He owns two shops, both of which are downtown.
他有两家店,都在市中心。
She wrote five books, none of which sold well.
她写了五本书,没有一本卖得好。
They sent many files, most of which were empty.
他们发来了很多文件,大部分都是空的。
练习
通过选择题测试你的掌握程度
高效学习“N , + quantifier + of + which / whom + V”
语法点“N , + quantifier + of + which / whom + V”(some of whom 和 both of which)是 CEFR 4 级别的重要结构之一。要熟练运用这个结构,你需要弄清楚它的使用语境,并经常练习。
学习小贴士:把例句大声朗读多遍,培养自然的语感反应。然后试着结合自己的生活情境造句。用发音按钮听标准发音并跟着练习。
你也可以查看完整课程“”,更深入地了解相关的语法和词汇。