C2
not only + X + but also + X · either + X + or + X · both + X + and + X
成对连词两边必须对称
讲解
成对连词要求所连接的两部分语法类型相同:两个名词短语、两个动词短语或两个分句。类型不一致就是平行结构错误,在作文中非常常见。在 either or 和 neither nor 中,动词与离它最近的名词保持一致。 常见错误:两边必须类型相同:not only a lawyer but also she writes novels ✗, not only a lawyer but also a novelist ✓.
例句
She is not only a lawyer but also a novelist.
她不仅是律师,也是小说家。
We must either raise fees or cut services.
我们要么提高收费,要么削减服务。
Both the report and the annexe were late.
报告和附录都迟到了。
Neither the members nor the chair was informed.
成员和主席都没有被通知。
练习
通过选择题测试你的掌握程度
高效学习“not only + X + but also + X · either + X + or + X · both + X + and + X”
语法点“not only + X + but also + X · either + X + or + X · both + X + and + X”(成对连词两边必须对称)是 CEFR 6 级别的重要结构之一。要熟练运用这个结构,你需要弄清楚它的使用语境,并经常练习。
学习小贴士:把例句大声朗读多遍,培养自然的语感反应。然后试着结合自己的生活情境造句。用发音按钮听标准发音并跟着练习。
你也可以查看完整课程“”,更深入地了解相关的语法和词汇。