A1

S + am / is / are + not + …

Động từ to be — thể phủ định

Explanation

Thêm not ngay sau to be. Dạng rút gọn: is not → isn't, are not → aren't. Riêng am not không có dạng rút gọn chuẩn, người ta viết I'm not. Bẫy thường gặp: Không dùng don't với to be: I don't be tired ✗, I am not tired ✓.

Examples

I am not hungry.

Tôi không đói.

He is not at home.

Anh ấy không có nhà.

They aren't ready.

Họ chưa sẵn sàng.

Practice

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Learn “S + am / is / are + not + …” effectively

The grammar point “S + am / is / are + not + …” (Động từ to be — thể phủ định) is one of the key structures at CEFR 1. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

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