A2

S + must + V0 · S + have to / has to + V0 · S + had to + V0

must, have to và had to

Explanation

must không có dạng quá khứ, nên nói về sự bắt buộc đã qua thì phải dùng had to. Nhớ ba mức khác nhau: mustn't là cấm, don't have to là không bắt buộc, didn't have to là hồi đó không cần. Bẫy thường gặp: Quá khứ của must KHÔNG phải musted: I musted go ✗, I had to go ✓.

Examples

I had to work last Saturday.

Thứ bảy tuần trước tôi phải đi làm.

You must not touch that.

Không được chạm vào cái đó.

We do not have to pay.

Chúng tôi không phải trả tiền.

She did not have to come.

Cô ấy đã không cần phải tới.

Practice

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Learn “S + must + V0 · S + have to / has to + V0 · S + had to + V0” effectively

The grammar point “S + must + V0 · S + have to / has to + V0 · S + had to + V0” (must, have to và had to) is one of the key structures at CEFR 2. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

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