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B1

S + have / has / had + been + V3

Bị động ở thì hoàn thành

Explanation

Dựng bị động cho thì hoàn thành: thêm been vào giữa have và phân từ hai. Chia have hay has theo chủ ngữ, had cho quá khứ hoàn thành. Bẫy thường gặp: Đừng bỏ been: The letters have sent ✗ (nghĩa là mấy lá thư tự gửi), have been sent ✓.

Examples

The letters have been sent.

Mấy lá thư đã được gửi.

My bike has been stolen.

Xe đạp tôi bị lấy mất.

The room had been cleaned before we arrived.

Phòng đã được dọn trước khi chúng tôi tới.

Practice

Test your understanding with a quick quiz

Learn “S + have / has / had + been + V3” effectively

The grammar point “S + have / has / had + been + V3” (Bị động ở thì hoàn thành) is one of the key structures at CEFR 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

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