Vocabulary topic

English vocabulary — Family topic

123 words · CEFR A1–C2

Total words123
CEFR levelsA1–C2
Native audioYes

A roundup of 123 English vocabulary words for the Family topic across CEFR A1–C2, grouped by meaning and with IPA and English meanings. Learning Family vocabulary in context helps you remember it longer and use it right away in conversation. Tap Study flashcards to review, or browse more English vocabulary by topic and the A1–C2 pathway.

A1Family vocabulary · A1(14 words)Free

A1 pathway
baby: a very young child
babyA1
/ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child

brother: a boy or man with the same parents as you
brotherA1
/ˈbrʌðər/

a boy or man with the same parents as you

child: a young person
childA1
/tʃaɪld/

a young person

daughter: someone's female child
daughterA1
/ˈdɔːtər/

someone's female child

family: parents and their children
familyA1
/ˈfæməli/

parents and their children

father: a male parent
fatherA1
/ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent

grandfather: the father of your mother or father
grandfatherA1
/ˈgrænfɑːðər/

the father of your mother or father

grandmother: the mother of your mother or father
grandmotherA1
/ˈgrænmʌðər/

the mother of your mother or father

husband: the man a woman is married to
husbandA1
/ˈhʌzbənd/

the man a woman is married to

mother: a female parent
motherA1
/ˈmʌðər/

a female parent

parent: a mother or a father
parentA1
/ˈperənt/

a mother or a father

sister: a girl or woman with the same parents as you
sisterA1
/ˈsɪstər/

a girl or woman with the same parents as you

son: someone's male child
sonA1
/sʌn/

someone's male child

wife: the woman a man is married to
wifeA1
/waɪf/

the woman a man is married to

A2Family vocabulary · A2(4 words)

A2 pathway
aunt: the sister of your mother or father
auntA2
/ænt/

the sister of your mother or father

cousin: the child of your aunt or uncle
cousinA2
/ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

grandparent: the parent of your mother or father
grandparentA2
/ˈgrænperənt/

the parent of your mother or father

uncle: the brother of your mother or father
uncleA2
/ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your mother or father

B1Family vocabulary · B1(8 words)

B1 pathway
bring up: to look after a child until it is grown
bring upB1
/brɪŋ ʌp/

to look after a child until it is grown

childhood: the time when you are a child
childhoodB1
/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time when you are a child

nephew: the son of your brother or sister
nephewB1
/ˈnefjuː/

the son of your brother or sister

niece: the daughter of your brother or sister
nieceB1
/niːs/

the daughter of your brother or sister

raise: to look after a child until it is grown
raiseB1
/reɪz/

to look after a child until it is grown

relative: a member of your family
relativeB1
/ˈrelətɪv/

a member of your family

take after: to look or behave like an older relative
take afterB1
/teɪk ˈæftər/

to look or behave like an older relative

twin: one of two children born at the same time
twinB1
/twɪn/

one of two children born at the same time

B2Family vocabulary · B2(18 words)

B2 pathway
adopt: to take a child into your family by law
adoptB2
/əˈdɑːpt/

to take a child into your family by law

ancestor: a member of your family from long ago
ancestorB2
/ˈænsestər/

a member of your family from long ago

breadwinner: the person who earns the family income
breadwinnerB2
/ˈbredwɪnər/

the person who earns the family income

compromise: an agreement where each side gives up something
compromiseB2
/ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

an agreement where each side gives up something

custody battle: a legal fight over who cares for a child
custody battleB2
/ˈkʌstədi ˈbætəl/

a legal fight over who cares for a child

dependant: a person who relies on you for money
dependantB2
/dɪˈpendənt/

a person who relies on you for money

descendant: a person related to someone who lived long ago
descendantB2
/dɪˈsendənt/

a person related to someone who lived long ago

estate: all the property a person leaves behind
estateB2
/ɪˈsteɪt/

all the property a person leaves behind

estranged: no longer close to a family member
estrangedB2
/ɪˈstreɪndʒd/

no longer close to a family member

household: all the people living together in one home
householdB2
/ˈhaʊshoʊld/

all the people living together in one home

in-law: a relative by marriage
in-lawB2
/ˈɪn lɔː/

a relative by marriage

in-laws: the family of your husband or wife
in-lawsB2
/ˈɪn lɔːz/

the family of your husband or wife

inheritance: property received from someone who has died
inheritanceB2
/ɪnˈherɪtəns/

property received from someone who has died

nurture: to care for something so it grows
nurtureB2
/ˈnɜːrtʃər/

to care for something so it grows

reconcile: to become friendly again after a quarrel
reconcileB2
/ˈrekənsaɪl/

to become friendly again after a quarrel

sibling: a brother or a sister
siblingB2
/ˈsɪblɪŋ/

a brother or a sister

spouse: a husband or a wife
spouseB2
/spaʊs/

a husband or a wife

upbringing: the way a child is raised
upbringingB2
/ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

the way a child is raised

C1Family vocabulary · C1(51 words)

C1 pathway
access arrangement: an agreement about visits to a child
access arrangementC1
/ˈækses əˈreɪndʒmənt/

an agreement about visits to a child

acrimonious: bitter and full of anger
acrimoniousC1
/ˌækrɪˈmoʊniəs/

bitter and full of anger

amicable split: a separation without hostility
amicable splitC1
/ˈæmɪkəbəl splɪt/

a separation without hostility

annulment: an official declaration that a marriage was never valid
annulmentC1
/əˈnʌlmənt/

an official declaration that a marriage was never valid

bereaved: having recently lost a close relative
bereavedC1
/bɪˈriːvd/

having recently lost a close relative

birth order: where a child comes among their siblings
birth orderC1
/bɜːrθ ˈɔːrdər/

where a child comes among their siblings

blended family: a family formed when partners bring children from before
blended familyC1
/ˈblendɪd ˈfæməli/

a family formed when partners bring children from before

burden of care: the weight of looking after a dependent person
burden of careC1
/ˈbɜːrdən əv ker/

the weight of looking after a dependent person

bury the hatchet: to end a quarrel and make peace
bury the hatchetC1
/ˈberi ðə ˈhætʃɪt/

to end a quarrel and make peace

carer: a person who looks after a relative or a patient
carerC1
/ˈkerər/

a person who looks after a relative or a patient

civil partnership: a legally registered relationship other than marriage
civil partnershipC1
/ˈsɪvəl ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

a legally registered relationship other than marriage

cohabit: to live together without being married
cohabitC1
/koʊˈhæbɪt/

to live together without being married

compassionate leave: time off allowed for a family bereavement
compassionate leaveC1
/kəmˈpæʃənət liːv/

time off allowed for a family bereavement

condolences: expressions of sympathy after a death
condolencesC1
/kənˈdoʊlənsɪz/

expressions of sympathy after a death

dowry: property brought by a bride to a marriage
dowryC1
/ˈdaʊri/

property brought by a bride to a marriage

drift apart: to slowly become less close
drift apartC1
/drɪft əˈpɑːrt/

to slowly become less close

empty nest: a home after the children have left
empty nestC1
/ˈempti nest/

a home after the children have left

estrangement: the loss of contact between people once close
estrangementC1
/ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt/

the loss of contact between people once close

extended family: relatives beyond parents and children
extended familyC1
/ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/

relatives beyond parents and children

fall out over: to quarrel and break off contact about
fall out overC1
/fɔːl aʊt ˈoʊvər/

to quarrel and break off contact about

Showing 20 of 51 wordsUnlock the other 31 words

C2Family vocabulary · C2(28 words)

C2 pathway
acrimony of a split: the bitterness of a parting between people
acrimony of a splitC2
/ˈækrɪmoʊni əv ə splɪt/

the bitterness of a parting between people

affiance: to promise in marriage
affianceC2
/əˈfaɪəns/

to promise in marriage

annulment of a marriage: a ruling that a marriage was never valid
annulment of a marriageC2
/əˈnʌlmənt əv ə ˈmærɪdʒ/

a ruling that a marriage was never valid

banns of marriage: the public announcement of an intended wedding
banns of marriageC2
/bænz əv ˈmærɪdʒ/

the public announcement of an intended wedding

bequeath: to leave something to someone by will
bequeathC2
/bɪˈkwiːð/

to leave something to someone by will

bereavement: the loss of someone close through death
bereavementC2
/bɪˈriːvmənt/

the loss of someone close through death

chide: to scold mildly
chideC2
/tʃaɪd/

to scold mildly

consanguinity: descent from a common ancestor
consanguinityC2
/ˌkɑːnsæŋˈgwɪnəti/

descent from a common ancestor

cosset: to look after someone far too indulgently
cossetC2
/ˈkɑːsɪt/

to look after someone far too indulgently

devolve upon an heir: to pass by law to the next in line
devolve upon an heirC2
/dɪˈvɑːlv əˈpɑːn ən er/

to pass by law to the next in line

dote on: to love someone to the point of indulgence
dote onC2
/doʊt ɑːn/

to love someone to the point of indulgence

dower right: a widow's claim on her husband's estate
dower rightC2
/ˈdaʊər raɪt/

a widow's claim on her husband's estate

estrange: to make someone no longer close
estrangeC2
/ɪˈstreɪndʒ/

to make someone no longer close

filial: relating to the duty owed by a son or daughter
filialC2
/ˈfɪliəl/

relating to the duty owed by a son or daughter

gavelkind: the custom of dividing land equally among sons
gavelkindC2
/ˈgævəlkaɪnd/

the custom of dividing land equally among sons

imbroglio over a will: a messy public dispute about a will
imbroglio over a willC2
/ɪmˈbroʊljoʊ ˈoʊvər ə wɪl/

a messy public dispute about a will

internalize a norm: to make an outside standard your own
internalize a normC2
/ɪnˈtɜːrnəlaɪz ə nɔːrm/

to make an outside standard your own

intestate: having died without leaving a will
intestateC2
/ɪnˈtesteɪt/

having died without leaving a will

moiety of an estate: one half share of an estate
moiety of an estateC2
/ˈmɔɪəti əv ən ɪˈsteɪt/

one half share of an estate

mollycoddle: to look after someone so carefully they are spoiled
mollycoddleC2
/ˈmɑːlikɑːdəl/

to look after someone so carefully they are spoiled

Showing 20 of 28 wordsUnlock the other 8 words

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Learn English vocabulary — Family topic

The Family topic set gathers 123 common English words across CEFR A1–C2. Instead of learning by scattered alphabetical lists, you learn whole word clusters in the Family context — which helps learners associate them more easily and remember them longer.

Every word has clear IPA and English meanings. Read each word aloud, build example sentences, then review with flashcards so your Family vocabulary enters long-term memory. Once you're comfortable with this topic, browse more English vocabulary topics to expand your vocabulary alongside the CEFR pathway.

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