Vocabulary topic

English vocabulary — Society topic

2,143 words · CEFR A1–C2

Total words2,143
CEFR levelsA1–C2
Native audioYes

A roundup of 2,143 English vocabulary words for the Society topic across CEFR A1–C2, grouped by meaning and with IPA and English meanings. Learning Society vocabulary in context helps you remember it longer and use it right away in conversation. Tap Study flashcards to review, or browse more English vocabulary by topic and the A1–C2 pathway.

A1Society vocabulary · A1(14 words)Free

A1 pathway
birthday: the day of the year when you were born
birthdayA1
/ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

the day of the year when you were born

bye: a short word you say when you leave
byeA1
/baɪ/

a short word you say when you leave

excuse me: a polite phrase you say before you ask someone something
excuse meA1
/ɪkˈskjuːz miː/

a polite phrase you say before you ask someone something

goodbye: a word you say when you leave
goodbyeA1
/gʊdˈbaɪ/

a word you say when you leave

hello: a word you say when you meet someone
helloA1
/heˈloʊ/

a word you say when you meet someone

hi: a friendly word you say when you meet someone
hiA1
/haɪ/

a friendly word you say when you meet someone

okay: good enough; all right
okayA1
/oʊˈkeɪ/

good enough; all right

party: a time when people meet to enjoy themselves
partyA1
/ˈpɑːrti/

a time when people meet to enjoy themselves

please: a polite word you add to a request
pleaseA1
/pliːz/

a polite word you add to a request

present: something you give to someone
presentA1
/ˈprezənt/

something you give to someone

sorry: feeling bad about something you did
sorryA1
/ˈsɑːri/

feeling bad about something you did

thank you: a polite phrase you say when someone helps you
thank youA1
/ˈθæŋk juː/

a polite phrase you say when someone helps you

thanks: a friendly way to say thank you
thanksA1
/θæŋks/

a friendly way to say thank you

welcome: a word you say to someone who arrives
welcomeA1
/ˈwelkəm/

a word you say to someone who arrives

A2Society vocabulary · A2(24 words)

A2 pathway
advice from a friend: an opinion a friend gives you about what to do
advice from a friendA2
/ədˈvaɪs frʌm ə frend/

an opinion a friend gives you about what to do

apologize: to say you are sorry
apologizeA2
/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

to say you are sorry

argue: to speak angrily with someone who disagrees
argueA2
/ˈɑːrgjuː/

to speak angrily with someone who disagrees

celebrate: to do something special because of a happy event
celebrateA2
/ˈseləbreɪt/

to do something special because of a happy event

complain: to say you are not happy with something
complainA2
/kəmˈpleɪn/

to say you are not happy with something

event: something important that happens
eventA2
/ɪˈvent/

something important that happens

get married: to become husband and wife
get marriedA2
/get ˈmerid/

to become husband and wife

guest: a person you invite to your home or an event
guestA2
/gest/

a person you invite to your home or an event

introduce: to tell people each other names for the first time
introduceA2
/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

to tell people each other names for the first time

invitation: a written or spoken request to come to an event
invitationA2
/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a written or spoken request to come to an event

invite: to ask someone to come
inviteA2
/ɪnˈvaɪt/

to ask someone to come

join: to become a member of a group
joinA2
/dʒɔɪn/

to become a member of a group

keep in touch: to go on writing or calling someone
keep in touchA2
/kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/

to go on writing or calling someone

look forward to: to feel happy about something that will happen
look forward toA2
/lʊk ˈfɔːrwərd tuː/

to feel happy about something that will happen

make friends: to get to know people and become friends
make friendsA2
/meɪk frendz/

to get to know people and become friends

married to: being the husband or wife of someone
married toA2
/ˈmerid tuː/

being the husband or wife of someone

message: words you send to someone
messageA2
/ˈmesɪdʒ/

words you send to someone

mind: to feel annoyed by something
mindA2
/maɪnd/

to feel annoyed by something

of course: used to say yes strongly
of courseA2
/ʌv kɔːrs/

used to say yes strongly

promise: to say you will certainly do something
promiseA2
/ˈprɑːmɪs/

to say you will certainly do something

Showing 20 of 24 wordsUnlock the other 4 words

B1Society vocabulary · B1(118 words)

B1 pathway
a minority of: a small part of a group
a minority ofB1
/ə maɪˈnɔːrəti ʌv/

a small part of a group

achievement gap: the difference in results between groups of students
achievement gapB1
/əˈtʃiːvmənt gæp/

the difference in results between groups of students

acquaintance: a person you know a little but not well
acquaintanceB1
/əˈkweɪntəns/

a person you know a little but not well

admire: to respect someone for what they are or do
admireB1
/ədˈmaɪər/

to respect someone for what they are or do

anniversary: the date each year when you remember an event
anniversaryB1
/ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

the date each year when you remember an event

apologize for: to say you are sorry about something
apologize forB1
/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz fɔːr/

to say you are sorry about something

apology: what you say when you are sorry
apologyB1
/əˈpɑːlədʒi/

what you say when you are sorry

appreciate: to be grateful for something and see its value
appreciateB1
/əˈpriːʃieɪt/

to be grateful for something and see its value

argument: an angry talk between people who disagree
argumentB1
/ˈɑːrgjəmənt/

an angry talk between people who disagree

behave: to act in a particular way
behaveB1
/bɪˈheɪv/

to act in a particular way

behavior: the way a person acts
behaviorB1
/bɪˈheɪvjər/

the way a person acts

break up: to end a romantic relationship
break upB1
/breɪk ʌp/

to end a romantic relationship

celebration: an event where people mark something happy
celebrationB1
/ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

an event where people mark something happy

ceremony: a formal event with fixed steps
ceremonyB1
/ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event with fixed steps

charity: an organization that helps people in need
charityB1
/ˈtʃerəti/

an organization that helps people in need

circumstance: a fact or condition around an event
circumstanceB1
/ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a fact or condition around an event

citizen: a person who belongs to a country
citizenB1
/ˈsɪtɪzən/

a person who belongs to a country

communicate: to share information with others
communicateB1
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

to share information with others

communication: the sharing of information
communicationB1
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/

the sharing of information

community: the people living in one area
communityB1
/kəˈmjuːnəti/

the people living in one area

Showing 20 of 118 wordsUnlock the other 98 words

B2Society vocabulary · B2(439 words)

B2 pathway
a foregone conclusion: a result that is certain before it happens
a foregone conclusionB2
/ə fɔːrˈgɔːn kənˈkluːʒən/

a result that is certain before it happens

a gray area: a situation where the rules are not clear
a gray areaB2
/ə greɪ ˈeriə/

a situation where the rules are not clear

a knock-on effect: an effect that spreads to other things
a knock-on effectB2
/ə ˈnɑːk ɑːn ɪˈfekt/

an effect that spreads to other things

a last resort: what you do when nothing else works
a last resortB2
/ə læst rɪˈzɔːrt/

what you do when nothing else works

abrupt: sudden and unfriendly in manner
abruptB2
/əˈbrʌpt/

sudden and unfriendly in manner

abstain: to choose not to vote or take part
abstainB2
/əbˈsteɪn/

to choose not to vote or take part

accessibility: how easily people can reach or use something
accessibilityB2
/əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/

how easily people can reach or use something

accessible: easy to reach, enter or use
accessibleB2
/əkˈsesəbəl/

easy to reach, enter or use

accountability: the duty to explain your decisions
accountabilityB2
/əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/

the duty to explain your decisions

accuse: to say that someone has done wrong
accuseB2
/əˈkjuːz/

to say that someone has done wrong

acquit: to decide in court that someone is not guilty
acquitB2
/əˈkwɪt/

to decide in court that someone is not guilty

activist: a person who works for political or social change
activistB2
/ˈæktɪvɪst/

a person who works for political or social change

advocacy: public support for a cause
advocacyB2
/ˈædvəkəsi/

public support for a cause

advocate: to speak in favor of something publicly
advocateB2
/ˈædvəkeɪt/

to speak in favor of something publicly

affluent: having plenty of money
affluentB2
/ˈæfluənt/

having plenty of money

affordable housing: homes priced so ordinary people can pay
affordable housingB2
/əˈfɔːrdəbəl ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

homes priced so ordinary people can pay

aftermath: the period after a serious event
aftermathB2
/ˈæftərmæθ/

the period after a serious event

aging population: a society where the share of old people grows
aging populationB2
/ˈeɪdʒɪŋ ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

a society where the share of old people grows

aid: money or goods given to help people in need
aidB2
/eɪd/

money or goods given to help people in need

aid convoy: a line of vehicles carrying help
aid convoyB2
/eɪd ˈkɑːnvɔɪ/

a line of vehicles carrying help

Showing 20 of 439 wordsUnlock the other 419 words

C1Society vocabulary · C1(772 words)

C1 pathway
a matter of principle: a question of what is right, not of gain
a matter of principleC1
/ə ˈmætər əv ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a question of what is right, not of gain

a means of last resort: the option used only when all else fails
a means of last resortC1
/ə miːnz əv læst rɪˈzɔːrt/

the option used only when all else fails

absolve: to clear someone of blame or duty
absolveC1
/əbˈzɑːlv/

to clear someone of blame or duty

abstention: a refusal to vote either way
abstentionC1
/æbˈstenʃən/

a refusal to vote either way

access arrangement: an agreement about visits to a child
access arrangementC1
/ˈækses əˈreɪndʒmənt/

an agreement about visits to a child

accessible format: a version usable by people with disabilities
accessible formatC1
/əkˈsesəbəl ˈfɔːrmæt/

a version usable by people with disabilities

accountability mechanism: a system that forces people to answer for decisions
accountability mechanismC1
/əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti ˈmekəˌnɪzəm/

a system that forces people to answer for decisions

acculturation: the taking on of a new culture over time
acculturationC1
/əˌkʌltʃəˈreɪʃən/

the taking on of a new culture over time

acquiesce: to agree quietly without protest
acquiesceC1
/ˌækwiˈes/

to agree quietly without protest

acquittal: a court decision that a person is not guilty
acquittalC1
/əˈkwɪtəl/

a court decision that a person is not guilty

adjourn: to break off a meeting or a trial until later
adjournC1
/əˈdʒɜːrn/

to break off a meeting or a trial until later

admonish: to warn someone firmly about their conduct
admonishC1
/ədˈmɑːnɪʃ/

to warn someone firmly about their conduct

advance directive: written medical instructions made before you fall ill
advance directiveC1
/ədˈvæns dəˈrektɪv/

written medical instructions made before you fall ill

affidavit: a written statement sworn to be true
affidavitC1
/ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/

a written statement sworn to be true

aforementioned: mentioned earlier in the text
aforementionedC1
/əˈfɔːrmenʃənd/

mentioned earlier in the text

aforesaid: stated previously
aforesaidC1
/əˈfɔːrsed/

stated previously

aggravating factor: a circumstance that makes an offense more serious
aggravating factorC1
/ˈægrəveɪtɪŋ ˈfæktər/

a circumstance that makes an offense more serious

algorithmic bias: unfairness built into an automated system
algorithmic biasC1
/ˌælgəˈrɪðmɪk ˈbaɪəs/

unfairness built into an automated system

alleviate suffering: to reduce pain or hardship
alleviate sufferingC1
/əˈliːvieɪt ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

to reduce pain or hardship

amend a motion: to change the wording of a formal proposal
amend a motionC1
/əˈmend ə ˈmoʊʃən/

to change the wording of a formal proposal

Showing 20 of 772 wordsUnlock the other 752 words

C2Society vocabulary · C2(776 words)

C2 pathway
a pyrrhic victory: a win that costs more than it is worth
a pyrrhic victoryC2
/ə ˈpɪrɪk ˈvɪktəri/

a win that costs more than it is worth

a sledgehammer to crack a nut: a response far heavier than the problem needs
a sledgehammer to crack a nutC2
/ə ˈsledʒhæmər tuː kræk ə nʌt/

a response far heavier than the problem needs

abate a nuisance: to put an end to something causing harm or annoyance
abate a nuisanceC2
/əˈbeɪt ə ˈnuːsəns/

to put an end to something causing harm or annoyance

abdication of a throne: the formal giving up of royal office
abdication of a throneC2
/ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃən əv ə θroʊn/

the formal giving up of royal office

abeyance: a state of being suspended for the time being
abeyanceC2
/əˈbeɪəns/

a state of being suspended for the time being

abjuration: a solemn renouncing of something on oath
abjurationC2
/ˌæbdʒəˈreɪʃən/

a solemn renouncing of something on oath

abjure: to renounce something solemnly and publicly
abjureC2
/æbˈdʒʊr/

to renounce something solemnly and publicly

abjure violence: to swear publicly to give up the use of force
abjure violenceC2
/əbˈdʒʊr ˈvaɪələns/

to swear publicly to give up the use of force

abnegate: to give up a right or a comfort of your own
abnegateC2
/ˈæbnɪgeɪt/

to give up a right or a comfort of your own

abnegate a claim: to renounce an entitlement you could have pressed
abnegate a claimC2
/ˈæbnɪgeɪt ə kleɪm/

to renounce an entitlement you could have pressed

abnegation of self: the setting aside of your own wants entirely
abnegation of selfC2
/ˌæbnɪˈgeɪʃən əv self/

the setting aside of your own wants entirely

abrogate: to repeal or annul by authority
abrogateC2
/ˈæbrəgeɪt/

to repeal or annul by authority

abrogate a right: to cancel an entitlement by official act
abrogate a rightC2
/ˈæbrəgeɪt ə raɪt/

to cancel an entitlement by official act

abrogation of a treaty: the formal cancelling of an agreement between states
abrogation of a treatyC2
/ˌæbrəˈgeɪʃən əv ə ˈtriːti/

the formal cancelling of an agreement between states

abscond from bail: to flee while released pending trial
abscond from bailC2
/əbˈskɑːnd frəm beɪl/

to flee while released pending trial

accede: to agree to a request or demand
accedeC2
/əkˈsiːd/

to agree to a request or demand

accession to office: the taking up of a high position
accession to officeC2
/əkˈseʃən tuː ˈɔːfɪs/

the taking up of a high position

accessory after the fact: a person who helps a criminal after the crime
accessory after the factC2
/əkˈsesəri ˈæftər ðə fækt/

a person who helps a criminal after the crime

accost: to stop someone and speak to them boldly
accostC2
/əˈkɔːst/

to stop someone and speak to them boldly

accoutrement of a soldier: an item of a soldier's additional kit
accoutrement of a soldierC2
/əˈkuːtrəmənt əv ə ˈsoʊldʒər/

an item of a soldier's additional kit

Showing 20 of 776 wordsUnlock the other 756 words

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Learn English vocabulary — Society topic

The Society topic set gathers 2,143 common English words across CEFR A1–C2. Instead of learning by scattered alphabetical lists, you learn whole word clusters in the Society context — which helps learners associate them more easily and remember them longer.

Every word has clear IPA and English meanings. Read each word aloud, build example sentences, then review with flashcards so your Society vocabulary enters long-term memory. Once you're comfortable with this topic, browse more English vocabulary topics to expand your vocabulary alongside the CEFR pathway.

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