English vocabulary — Nature topic
602 words · CEFR A1–C2
A roundup of 602 English vocabulary words for the Nature topic across CEFR A1–C2, grouped by meaning and with IPA and English meanings. Learning Nature vocabulary in context helps you remember it longer and use it right away in conversation. Tap Study flashcards to review, or browse more English vocabulary by topic and the A1–C2 pathway.
A1Nature vocabulary · A1(10 words)Free
A1 pathway
the land of sand next to the sea

white or gray air high in the sky that can bring rain

the colored part of a plant

a very high piece of land

a long line of water going to the sea

the salt water that covers much of the world

the space above you when you are outside

the star that gives light to the world

a tall plant with a trunk and branches

air that moves
A2Nature vocabulary · A2(19 words)
A2 pathway
the usual weather of a place

going a long way down

a large dry area of sand

a very large gray animal with a long nose

the air, water and land around us

a piece of land used for growing food

a large area with many trees

to plant and look after food

a high area of land, smaller than a mountain

a very small animal with six legs

land with water all around it

a large area of water with land all around

an animal that climbs trees and has a long tail

dirty air, water or land

things you throw away

a long animal with no legs

very bad weather with strong wind and rain

low land between hills

the hard material trees are made of
B1Nature vocabulary · B1(24 words)
B1 pathway
a large hole in a hill or under the ground

the slow change in the world's weather

the land next to the sea

to use up food, fuel or time

harm that makes something less good

a long time with no rain

a sudden shaking of the ground

a large amount of water covering dry land

material burned to give power

to come down onto the ground, for a plane

to stop harm before it happens

treating used things so they can be used again

something a country or a company can use

the natural view around a place

to divide into parts

of or from the sun

a group of living things of the same kind

rising or falling sharply

the time when the sun comes up

the time when the sun goes down
B2Nature vocabulary · B2(99 words)
B2 pathway
present in large amounts

the height above sea level

an animal that lives both in water and on land

very dry, with almost no rain

the air around the earth

able to break down naturally

the variety of living things in a place

to keep animals so they produce young

a waterway dug by people

the amount of carbon gas an activity causes

a high steep face of rock

rotted plant matter used to feed soil

the protection of nature or old buildings

a place protected by law

to make something dirty or unsafe

a plant grown in large amounts for food

to prepare land and grow plants on it

to stop a supply or separate from others

a wall built to hold back water

the sound of birds singing at sunrise
C1Nature vocabulary · C1(162 words)
C1 pathway
to become less strong

the process of becoming more acid

a smaller earthquake following a large one

how much light a surface reflects

a small public plot rented for growing vegetables

caused by human activity

the animal at the top of a food chain

a layer of rock that holds groundwater

suitable for growing crops

unable to support plant growth

the raising of animals in small cages

the build-up of toxins in a living body

the decline in the variety of living things

the total mass of living material

measures that stop disease spreading between places

a barrier built to calm the sea

land already built on and now unused

the layer formed by the tops of trees

the raising of wild species under human care

something that absorbs more carbon than it releases
C2Nature vocabulary · C2(288 words)
C2 pathway
a long broad strip of ground

a non-living influence in an environment

the natural shedding of a leaf from a plant

an upward slope

sharp and bitter to smell or taste

a horizontal entrance into a mine

something mixed in as an addition

the dim shade cast under something

hooked and curved like a beak

a root growing from an unusual part of a plant

a dormant state passed through the hot season

to take in livestock to graze for a fee

a threatening show between rival animals

how much light a surface reflects

flat land built up from river-borne soil

a genus of fungus including several deadly species

the worth of a place for pleasantness and setting

a wind flowing up a slope as the day warms

a high-pressure system bringing settled weather

the depth at which no light remains
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Learn English vocabulary — Nature topic
The Nature topic set gathers 602 common English words across CEFR A1–C2. Instead of learning by scattered alphabetical lists, you learn whole word clusters in the Nature context — which helps learners associate them more easily and remember them longer.
Every word has clear IPA and English meanings. Read each word aloud, build example sentences, then review with flashcards so your Nature vocabulary enters long-term memory. Once you're comfortable with this topic, browse more English vocabulary topics to expand your vocabulary alongside the CEFR pathway.